If someone had been to name the three revolutionary innovations within the good reputation for surgery, most of these will be the discovery regarding antisepsis, the development of anesthesia, and the advent of minimally invasive surgery. The best objective involving minimally invasive surgery would be to existing an alternative choice to open surgery with equal rewards and reduced morbidity. Traditional laparoscopy provides the advantages of reduced postoperative pain, reduced convalescence, and enhanced cosmesis.

It is the surgical specialty that focuses on the cancer surgery of the urinary tracts of males and females, and on the reproductive system of males. Cancers of the organs covered by uro-oncologist include the kidneys, adrenal glands, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra, and the male reproductive organs (testes, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate and penis).