It is the surgical specialty that focuses on the cancer surgery of the urinary tracts of males and females, and on the reproductive system of males. Cancers of the organs covered by uro-oncologist include the kidneys, adrenal glands, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra, and the male reproductive organs (testes, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate and penis).

Following cancer operations are done:

Radical Nephrectomy, Partial Nephrectomy, Radical Nephroureterectomyy.
Radical cystectomy, Radical prostatectomy.
Total or partial penectomy with inguinal lymph node dissection
Radical orchiectomy and retroperitoneal lymph node dissections.